Types of Irrigation Systems

 

Many types of irrigation systems can be used to water crops. Each has advantages and will suit different farmers, climates, and crop requirements. It would be best to consider the cost and efficiency of each type.

If you are hesitant or confused about what to choose, here  are the basic types of irrigation systems to help you decide what is best for your farm and crop.

Drip Irrigation

Drip irrigation remains to be the most efficient method of applying water to crops. It also conserves nutrients and eliminates runoff.

Drip systems consist of a mainline that connects to a valve, a sub-main that runs from the valve to drip tubing, and emitters that release water into the soil. These components are generally connected to a backflow preventer, filter, and pressure regulator.

A properly installed and maintained drip system will provide consistent, high-quality water to the crop. It saves money on water costs and the associated labour costs.

Sub-irrigation

Unlike conventional overhead watering systems, where water is pumped from top to bottom, sub-irrigation system allows seeds to soak up moisture from below.

Sub-irrigation can also be a labour-saving and environmentally friendly option for growers. In addition, it can help prevent diseases such as powdery mildew and bacterial wilt.

Surface Irrigation

Surface irrigation systems are among the oldest and most common water delivery systems. They are also the simplest to use and manage.

The main disadvantage of surface irrigation systems is their slow speed and low water application efficiency. This is due to the difficulty in designing and maintaining the flow paths that advance water across the field.

If you are struggling with finding parts like pumps for your irrigation system, you can try visiting a swimming pool supply store, as they also have pumps suitable for use in irrigation systems.

Australia's Think Water has stores right across Australia making them easily accessible, providing comprehensive irrigation system services that match farmers' needs. Visit their website and learn how their specialised team does the job efficiently.